智慧发射场指挥监控系统设计

    Design of C3I System for Intelligent Space Launch Sites

    • 中国航天事业的快速发展, 空间科学、空间技术、空间应用的全面突破, 航天发射频率的不断提高, 对航天发射场的服务能力提出了更高的要求. 随着云计算和大数据等技术的飞速发展, 中国航天发射场陆续开展了信息化和数字化转型, 以打造智慧发射场为目标进行升级改造. 在这一背景下, 本文提出智慧发射场指挥监控系统的总体设计思路与技术选型策略, 从系统的可靠性、拓展性与智慧性三个维度进行补充分析并提出后续建设思路, 从发射场信息系统优化设计角度提升发射服务能力, 丰富航天任务、空间科学探测任务的发射资源. 研究成果可为后续发射场建设与升级改造提供参考, 为中国未来的航天任务和空间探测任务提供有力的发射服务保障.

       

      Abstract: China’s aerospace industry has been experiencing a swift advancement, pushing the envelope in the realms of space science, technology, and applications. This innovation wave has created a significant influence further bolstering the long-term strategic vision towards the construction of advanced space stations, and has breathed life into ambitious scientific and technological satellite launch missions. Consequently, China is witnessing a surge in the frequency of space launches translating into a substantially heightened demand on the functional capabilities of space launch sites. Aligning closely with the rapidly developing digital technologies, such as cloud computing and big data, the transformation of China’s space launch sites into a modern and dynamic digital and information-based infrastructure has gained momentum. The end-goal fuelling this transformation is the establishment of the so-called “intelligent launch sites”, a vision sought to be achieved through widespread upgrading and renovation efforts. Amid this digital metamorphosis, the launch site information system emerges as a critical pillar, indispensable for catalysing the integration of “intelligence” into the launch site operations, with a key focus on the C3I system, the cornerstone of the entire information infrastructure. In terms of the design approach for intelligent launch site’s C3I systems, this article presents the overall design concept, a three-layer information system architecture consisting of foundation support layer, data resource layer and business application layer and propose a technical selection strategy from the perspectives of software and hardware environment, database selection, data structure design, and the functional and logical design of business applications. It also provides supplementary analyses from the perspectives of system reliability, scalability, and intelligence, and proposes subsequent construction approaches. By optimizing the design of the launch site information system, the launch service capability can be enhanced, and the launch resources for space missions and scientific explorations can be enriched. The research findings can serve as a reference for future launch site construction and upgrade projects, and provide robust launch service guarantees for China's future aerospace missions and space exploration tasks.

       

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