CN-DARN高频雷达观测数据初步分析

    Preliminary Analysis of Observation Data by High Frequency Radars of the CN-DARN

    • 中国双极光雷达网(CN-DARN)分别在内蒙古自治区四子王旗、吉林省龙井市和新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和静县布设了3站6部高频相干散射雷达. 四子王旗东雷达(SZE)、四子王旗西雷达(SZW)、龙井东雷达(LJE)、龙井西雷达(LJW)、和静东雷达(HJE)以及和静西雷达(HJW). 按照雷达站建设的时间线, 依次给出了各雷达在地磁平静期和磁暴期的观测结果, 并将雷达观测结果与国际上其他SuperDARN雷达, 例如佳木斯雷达(JME)、北海道雷达(HOK)等数据进行对比分析. 进一步, 利用磁暴期间全部北半球SuperDARN雷达观测数据获取北半球电离层对流图, 分析结果表明CN-DARN观测的等离子体对流符合磁暴期间电离层对流典型特征. 分析证实了CN-DARN高频雷达数据的有效性, 为后续中纬高频雷达数据的科学产出奠定了基础.

       

      Abstract: China Dual Auroral Radar Network (CN-DARN) has established three stations and six high-frequency coherent scatter radars in Siziwang, Inner Mongolia Longjing Jilin, and Hejing Xinjiang. This paper utilizes the wide-area high-precision ionospheric irregularities autonomous detection data produced by the six mid-latitude high-frequency coherent scatter radars: Siziwang East Radar (SZE), Siziwang West Radar (SZW), Longjing East Radar (LJE), Longjing West Radar (LJW), Hejing East Radar (HJE), and Hejing West Radar (HJW). According to the time line of the construction of the radar station, the observation results of each radar in the geomagnetic quiet period and geomagnetic storm period are presented in this paper. Then we compared the data of the six high-frequency radars with other international SuperDARN radars (such as Jiamusi Radar, JME; Hokkaido Radars, HOK, etc.). Further, the ionospheric convection map of the northern hemisphere was obtained by using all the SuperDARN radar data observed during the magnetic storm. The analysis results show that the plasma convection observed by six high frequency radars in the northern mid-latitude of the CN-DARN is consistent with the typical characteristics of ionospheric convection during the magnetic storm. The analysis in this paper confirms the validity of the mid-latitude HF radar data of the CN-DARN, and lays a foundation for the scientific output of the subsequent mid-latitude high frequency radar data.

       

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