中国区域不同季节电离层修正对GPS系统SPP的影响

    Impact of Ionospheric Model Corrections in Different Seasons of China on the SPP of GPS Systems

    • 针对中国区域, 分别采用Klobuchar模型、BDGIM模型、IGS电离层格网数据, 以及区域建模生成的CHNION, 对2022年3月、6月、9月、12月共4个月不同纬度测站进行标准单点定位(Standard Point Positioning, SPP), 通过比较SPP结果精度, 对多种电离层模型或数据在中国区域内的修正精度进行分析. 研究结果表明: 中国区域采用Klobuchar模型修正的SPP精度最差, 相比之下, BDGIM模型4个测站平均提高定位精度20%. 在中低纬度测站BJF1, ZLTG, HKSL上, 采用CHINON进行电离层延迟修正后, 3个测站的每月平均定位精度依次为1.65, 1.27, 3.2, 2.87 m, 采用IGS最终电离层格网数据进行电离层修正后, 3个测站的每月平均定位精度依次为1.6, 1.37, 3.1, 2.73 m.

       

      Abstract: For GNSS satellite signals traveling from the satellite to the ground, the ionosphere is an unavoidable path. At the same time, the ionosphere is also a major error source in GNSS PNT applications. At present, both BDS and GPS broadcast ionospheric error correction model parameters to users via navigation information. The BDS broadcasts the BDGIM model with 9 parameters, while the GPS use the Klobuchar model with 8 parameters. A systematic analysis of the impact of different ionospheric models or products on the accuracy of standard Single Point Positioning (SPP) can serve as a valuable reference for global single-frequency satellite navigation users in selecting suitable ionospheric error correction methods. This paper focuses on the Chinese region and evaluates SPP performance at different latitude stations using the Klobuchar model, BDGIM model, IGS ionospheric grid products, and regionally modeled CHNION products in March, June, September, and December 2022. By comparing SPP accuracy, the correction performance of various ionospheric models and products in China is analyzed. The results show that the Klobuchar model provides the lowest SPP accuracy in China. The BDGIM model improves the average positioning accuracy by 20% across four stations. For mid-latitude and low-latitude stations BJF1, ZLTG, and HKSL, using the CHINON product for ionospheric correction results in a monthly average precision is 1.65, 1.27, 3.2, and 2.87 m, respectively. with the IGS final product, the monthly average positioning precision is 1.6, 1.37, 3.1, and 2.73 m.

       

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